Innovar la gobernanza de la investigación y la innovaciónla experimentación de prácticas deliberativas en Europa
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Universidad de Mondragón/Mondragon Unibertsitatea
info
ISSN: 1405-7107, 2395-9576
Año de publicación: 2020
Número: 43
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Caleidoscopio: revista semestral de ciencias sociales y humanidades
Resumen
En el marco de las políticas de investigación europeas hay una inclinación creciente por abrir a debate la propia definición de los problemas y los beneficios esperados asociados a su resolución. Ello ha adoptado la forma de lo que se ha denominado “RRI” (Responsible Research and Innovation), que viene a ser un principio-guía para la innovación tendente a encarar los grandes retos sociales sobre la base de un proceso de responsabilidad mutua facilitado por la institucionalización de mecanismos efectivos de gobernanza. En este artículo sostenemos que el desarrollo práctico de mecanismos inclusivos y deliberativos de gobernanza contribuye a facilitar la integración de actores con potencial interés en los procesos de investigación socio-técnica. Para ello, elucidamos un conjunto de procesos deliberativos implementados en Europa en aras a mejorar la corresponsabilidad a través de la implicación pública. Nuestra revisión revela una serie de tensiones que afectan a las concepciones sobre participación y deliberación, al diseño institucional de las iniciativas y a la fase de la investigación en la que se implementan. El artículo sugiere la necesidad de innovar las experiencias democráticas incidiendo en la fase temprana de las actividades científico-tecnológicas e impulsando la contribución epistémica y social de los actores para robustecer la reflexividad y la responsabilidad mutua en el sistema de gobernanza de la investigación.
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