Egiazko (in)dependentziezenergiaren ikuspegia Hego Euskal Herrian

  1. Alain Ulazia 1
  2. Markel Penalba 2
  1. 1 Gipuzkoako Ingeniaritza Eskola (UPV/EHU)
  2. 2 Maynooth University, Ireland
Zeitschrift:
Gogoa: Euskal Herriko Unibersitateko hizkuntza, ezagutza, komunikazio eta ekintzari buruzko aldizkaria
  1. Korta Carrión, Kepa (ed. lit.)
  2. Zubeldia Arruabarrena, Larraitz (ed. lit.)

ISSN: 1577-9424

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Titel der Ausgabe: Jesus Mari Larrazabali, 70.ean esker onez

Nummer: 18

Seiten: 213-235

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.1387/GOGOA.20368 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Gogoa: Euskal Herriko Unibersitateko hizkuntza, ezagutza, komunikazio eta ekintzari buruzko aldizkaria

Zusammenfassung

The present study intends to clarify the philosophical grounds of system energetics, ecosophy and sustainability, following the path introduced by Ulazia (2016) in a previous issue of Gogoa (Ulazia 2016), in order to establish the foundations of a pragmatic strategy for the energetic sovereignty of the Basque Country. First, avoiding excessive reductionism, we emphasize the importance of the problem of energy sovereignty for a real (in)dependence of a country, showing its relevance in the geopolitical sense. Using Lund’s foundational research as analogy, the energy strategy of an independent Basque Country is suggested, taking into account the energy on the Danish situation consumption and generation data of Basque Autonomous Community and Upper Navarre. Currently, an important lack of renewable energy sources is observed in the current energy mix, which is a fundamental point in the sustainable development of a state. Hence, these empirical facts show that any discussion about independence is meaningless if the subject about the local and distributed implementation of renewable energies is not considered.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • AARTS, P. & RENNER, M. (1991), «Oil and the Gulf War». Middle East Report (MER) 171. 1991ko uztaila/abuztua. URL: https://www.merip.org/mer/mer171
  • AHMED, N. (2014), «Iraq invasion was about oil». The Guardian, 2014-03-20. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2014/mar/20/iraq-waroil-resources-energy-peak-scarcity-economy
  • APAOLAZA, U., APAOLAZA, E. & GOIKOETXEA, J. (2016), Independentzia, demokrazia eta ekonomia. Manu Robles-Arangiz Institutua.
  • BGR (2014), «Energy Study: Reserves, Resources and Availability of Energy Resources». Federal institute for Geosciences and natural resources. URL: http://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Energie/Downloads/energiestudie_2014_en.pdf?__ blob=publicationFile&v=3
  • BUCKLEY, N. (2016), «Sino-Russian gas deal: smoke without fire». Financial Times. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/eea4f2ec-16c0-11e6-b197-a4af20d5575e?mhq5j=e2
  • DASGUPTA, R. (2018), «The demise of the nation state». The Guardian, 2018-04-05. url: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/apr/05/demise-of-the-nation-staterana-dasgupta?CMP=twt_gu
  • DRENGSON, A. & INOUE, Y. (1995), The Deep Ecology Movement: An Introductory Anthology. Berkeley: North Atlantic Publishers.
  • EUROPAR KOMISIOA (2016), «Regional Policy». URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/maps/regional_competitiveness/#1
  • EUROSTAT (2016), URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
  • EUSKO JAURLARITZA (2016), Euskadiko Energia Estrategia 2030. URL: http://www.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/estrategia_energetica_euskadi/eu_def/adjuntos/3E2030_Euskadiko_Energia_Estrategia_v3.0.pdf
  • EUSTAT (2016), «I+Gko gastua (BPGaren %) herrialdearen arabera». URL: http://eu.eustat.eus/elementos/ele0003200/IGko_gastua_BPGdaren__herrialdearen_arabera/tbl0003292_e.html
  • GARCÍA, X., DOMÍNGUEZ, J., LINARES, J. & LÓPEZ, O. (2005), «Renovables 2050: Un informe sobre el potencial de las energías renovables en la España peninsular». Greenpeace. URL: http://www.greenpeace.org/espana/Global/espana/report/other/ renovables-2050.pdf
  • GIRARDET, H. & MENDONCA, M. (2009). A renewable world: energy, ecology and equality. A report for the World Future Council. Cambridge: Green Books & Resurgence Books.
  • GOLDTHAU, A. (2017), «The G20 must govern the shift to low-carbon energy». Nature 546: 203-205.
  • HAVRELOCK, R. (2016), «Pipelines in the Sand: The Middle East After Sykes-Picot». Foreign Affairs. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2016-05-17/pipelines-sand
  • HOMER-DIXON, T. (2007), The Upside of Down; Catastrophe, Creativity and the Renewal of Civilisation. Washington: Island Press.
  • JACOBSSON, S., BERGEK, A., FINON, D., LAUBER, V., MITCHELL, C., TOKE, D. & VERBRUGGEN, A. (2009), «EU renewable energy support policy: Faith or facts?». Energy policy 37 (6): 2143-2146.
  • JACOBSON, M. Z., DELUCCHI, M. A., BAUER, Z. A., GOODMAN, S. C., CHAPMAN, W. E., CAMERON, M. A., ... & ERWIN, J. R. (2017). «100% clean and renewable wind, water, and sunlight all-sector energy roadmaps for 139 countries of the world». Joule, 1(1): 108-121.
  • JURADO, N. (2010), Independencia: de reivindicación histórica a necesidad económica. Iruñea: Txalaparta.
  • KLARE, M.T. (2012), «6 Global Conflicts that have flared up over oil and gas». Alternet. URL: http://www.alternet.org/story/155372/6_global_conflicts_that_have_flared_up_over_oil_and_gas
  • LUND, H. (2007), «Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development». Energy 32 (6): 912-919.
  • MIKELARENA, A. (2017), «Frantziak iragarri du 2025erako 17 erreaktore nuklear itxiko dituela». Berria, 2017-07-10. URL: http://www.berria.eus/albisteak/136745/frantziak_17_erreaktore_nuklear_itxiko_dituela_iragarri_du_2025erako.htm
  • MONBIOT, G. (2001), «Afghanistan, War and Oil. Counterpunch». Counterpunch 2001-09-23. URL: https://www.counterpunch.org/2001/10/23/afghanistan-war-and-oil/
  • MURPHY, D. J. & HALL, C. A. (2010), «Year in review—EROI or energy return on (energy) invested». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1185 (1): 102-118.
  • ORZAIZ, I. & UNANUE, M. (2017), «Errusiako Auzitegiak Konstituzionalak Krimearen anexioa onartu du». Berria, 2014-03-19. URL: http://www.berria.eus/albisteak/89927/errusiako_auzitegi_konstituzionalak_krimearen_anexioa_onartu_du.htm
  • SAYIGH, Y. (2015), The War Over Syria’s Gas Fields. Carnegie, Middle East Center. URL: http://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/60316
  • SMALL, M. (2006), «Privatisation of security and military functions and the demise of the modern nation-state in Africa». Accord Occasional Paper 2006 (2): 1-44.
  • SMIL, V. (2008), Energy in nature and society: general energetics of complex systems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT press.
  • ULAZIA, A. (2016), «Energetikaren historia, oinarriak eta ondorioak zibilizazioentzat». Gogoa 14: 263-279.
  • ULAZIA, A., SAENZ, J. & IBARRA-BERASTEGUI, G. (2016), «Sensitivity to the use of 3DVAR data assimilation in a mesoscale model for estimating offshore wind energy potential. A case study of the Iberian northern coastline». Applied Energy 180: 617- 627.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet